Career Overview
Welders and related machine operators operate welding equipment to join metals together.
A welder can be either an artisan or a precision production worker. This group also includes machine operators, who operate previously set-up production (welding, brazing and soldering) equipment. Machine operators usually work under the supervision of a certified (Red Seal) welder.
Welders and related machine operators work for companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft, ships and other metal products, and by welding contractors and welding shops. They may also be self-employed.
Welders often work for pile driving operations to assist in structural steel construction of foundations and also work with ironworkers to assemble buildings. Those working in manufacturing may work at sawmills, pulp and paper mills or mines. The oil and gas industry hires welders to work on oil and gas rigs and pipelines.
Apprentices are included in this group.
Job Titles
Duties
Welders:
- Operate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments using processes such as:
- Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
- Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
- Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)
- Plasma arc welding (PAW)
- Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
- Oxy-acetylene welding (OAW)
- Resistance welding
- Submerged arc welding (SAW)
- Operate manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting, brazing and soldering equipment
- Operate brakes, shears and other metal straightening and bending machines
- Read and interpret blueprints or welding process specifications
- Repair worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers
Welders may specialize in particular types of welding, such as custom fabrication, ship building and repair, aerospace precision welding, pressure vessel welding, pipeline construction welding, structural construction welding, or machinery and equipment repair welding.
Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators:
- Operate previously set-up welding machines, such as spot, butt and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to fabricate or repair metal parts
- Operate previously set-up brazing or soldering machines to bond metal parts or fill holes, indentations and seams of metal articles with solder
- Start up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding production line and help with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and soldering equipment
- May adjust welding heads and tooling
Machine operators work under the supervision of a certified (Red Seal) welder or have specialized Canadian Welding Bureau (CWB) certification that allows them to work on their own for their current employer, using an authorized set of procedures.
Earnings
Earnings is income that workers receive in exchange for their labour. Depending on the type of employment, earnings can be in the form of wages (hourly), salaries (fixed monthly or annual) or self-employed earnings.
Work Environment
# Workers Employed
8,790% Employed Full Time
59%Most welders and related machine operators work at least 40 hours per week in factories, machine shops and on construction sites. Overtime is often required. Those working at mills, factories and processing plants may work nights and weekends, or do shift work.
Welders and related machine operators who work in construction or in the oil and gas industry often work outdoors in a variety of weather conditions. They may also be required to work at height, from scaffolds or platforms. Other potential hazards to welders include exposure to chemical fumes, intense light, burns and noise, so they must take safety precautions to reduce the risk of injury.
Welders in the construction industry often relocate to different job sites, sometimes in remote regions. Short periods of unemployment between projects are common.
The range of work, techniques and work settings offered by this career may be appealing to those looking for variety in their day-to-day activities.
Career Pathways
With experience and additional training, welders can move into more senior positions. These include supervisory roles such as welding inspector, foreperson or supervisor. They may also transfer their skills to related trades like boilermaking.
Some experienced workers may become self-employed and work as a contractors, or open their own repair shops.
Occupational Interests
It’s important to understand what kinds of occupations align with your interests.
For more about occupational interests visit Skills for the Future Workforce > Characteristics.
Here are the top occupational interest(s) for this career profile:
Education, Training and Skills
A secondary (high) school certificate is usually required.
Welders:
There are many paths towards becoming a welder:
- Begin an apprenticeship program in secondary (high) school
- Go to a certified trade school
- Get hired by a company as a paid apprentice (which includes on-the-job training as well as trade school coursework)
There are three levels of welder certification available in B.C.: levels C (Foundations), B and A, earned in that order. Welders are considered apprentices until they have completed their level B (Red Seal) certification.
Certification may be completed either in a modular format or through a formal apprenticeship. The modular format involves more in-school training than the apprenticeship format and takes about two years to complete. The apprenticeship path is a three-year program and involves a mix of training and work experience.
B.C.’s industry training authority, SkilledTradesBC, issues credentials and funds trades training for apprentices. Those who complete level C will receive a Certificate of Qualification. Those who complete Levels B or A are eligible for Red Seal endorsement, which allows holders to work in any province or territory. The A level is for those wishing to expand their skills to include working with specialty alloys and processes.
Machine operators:
Machine operation appeals to those who want to work in a welding shop without having welder certification. These workers are trained to operate a specific machine under the supervision of a Red Seal welder. In order to work independently in their shop, machine operators must pass a test administered by the Canadian Welding Bureau (CWB). Passing the test qualifies them to work independently on a specific machine, using a specific process, in their current place of work. If the machine operator changes jobs, machines or processes, they must re-qualify.
Certified welders from outside Canada:
For those who trained outside of Canada and never received certification from any Canadian jurisdiction, a full assessment is likely needed. Most occupational regulators have a process for assessment and recognize internationally trained applicants.
Contact SkilledTradesBC and/or Technical Safety BC for details on how to apply for certification in B.C.
For information about labour mobility in Canada, visit www.workersmobility.ca.
View a list of Professional Regulatory Authorities in B.C.
Education programs in B.C.
Top Skills
Every job calls for a certain set of skills. Knowing those skills is the first step in finding a good career fit.
Here, you will find the 10 most relevant workplace skills. Some are more important to achieving success in a certain career than others. These skills may come naturally to you or you may need to gain them through education, training and experience.
See the list of work-related skills below, ranked in order of importance for this career. Check out the list and see if this career matches your skills—take that first step!
Watching gauges, dials or other indicators to make sure that a machine is working properly.
Keeping track of and assessing your performance, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Talking to others to share information effectively.
Being able to solve novel, ill-defined problems in complex, real-world settings.
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Labour Market Statistics
Discover data, facts and information that have been gathered and analyzed. Learn about the characteristics of the economy and labour market in B.C.
Employment
Find out about employment types and trends by region and industry.
Employment
8,790Employment by Region
| Region | Employment | % Employment of this Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | 545 | 6.2% |
| Kootenay | 530 | 6.0% |
| Mainland/Southwest | 4,365 | 49.7% |
| North Coast and Nechako | 335 | 3.8% |
| Northeast | 275 | 3.1% |
| Thompson-Okanagan | 1,495 | 17.0% |
| Vancouver Island/Coast | 1,245 | 14.2% |
Labour Market Outlook
The B.C. Labour Market Outlook is a 10-year forecast of the expected supply and demand for labour in the province. It’s usually updated every year. The purpose is to provide British Columbians with the knowledge to make informed decisions on careers, skills training, education and hiring.
Forecasted Job Openings (2025-2035)
3,110Forecasted Job Openings
Forecasted Employment Growth Rate
Composition of Job Openings
Job Openings by Region (2025-2035)
| Region | Job Openings | Avg. Annual Employment Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | 130 | 0.0% |
| Kootenay | 140 | 0.4% |
| Mainland/Southwest | 1,820 | 1.1% |
| North Coast and Nechako | 80 | 0.3% |
| Northeast | 80 | 0.8% |
| Thompson-Okanagan | 430 | 0.4% |
| Vancouver Island/Coast | 420 | 0.8% |
Industry Highlights
Learn about the opportunities in B.C.'s major industries, including employment trends, earning potential, locations of work and more.
Forecasted Job Openings by Industry
| Industry | Job Openings (2025-2035) |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 1,220 |
| Repair, Personal and Non-Profit Services | 900 |
| Construction | 420 |
| Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction | 200 |
| Wholesale Trade | 110 |
Insights from Industry
Technological improvements such as increased automation are increasing productivity, which will affect the number of new workers needed. At the same time, these technological improvements may also increase the demand for highly skilled welding machine setters and operators.
Welders on construction projects and those who repair equipment will not be as affected by technological changes as those in the manufacturing industry because their jobs are not easily automated.
Construction-related manufacturing, such as architectural and structural metal fabrication, will likely be the highest source of demand for welders and related machine operators over the next few years. On the other hand, the phasing out of older saw and pulp mills and increased use of automation within the remaining mills will limit job opportunities for welders and related machine operators in the wood product manufacturing sector.
Resources
-
Association for Mineral Exploration British Columbia (AME BC)www.amebc.ca
-
British Columbia Construction Association (BCCA)www.bccassn.com
-
BuildForce Canadawww.buildforce.ca/en
-
Canadian Welding Bureau (CWB) – Jobswww.weldingindustryjobs.org
-
Mechanical Contractors Association of British Columbia (MCABC)www.mcabc.org
-
Mining Association of BC – Job Boardwww.mining.bc.ca/job-board
-
Mining Association of British Columbia (MABC)www.mining.bc.ca
-
Skilled Trades Employment Program (STEP)www.stepbc.ca
-
SkilledTradesBCskilledtradesbc.ca/
-
Trades Training BCwww.tradestrainingbc.ca
-
BuildForce Canada – Career Finderwww.buildforce.ca/en/career-finder/
-
UBC Millwrights Union - Local 2736 British Columbiaubcmillwrights.org/