female in lab coat working with test tubes

Biological technologists and technicians

(NOC 22110)
Annual Earnings
$51,201
Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities
College Diploma or Apprenticeship, 2 or more years
Job Openings
(2024-2034)
390

Career Overview

Biological technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals working in fields such as agriculture, resource management, environmental protection, plant and animal biology, microbiology, cell and molecular biology and health sciences.

People in this occupation:

  • Work independently in these fields
  • Are employed both in laboratory and field settings by government, manufacturers of food products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies, health, research and educational institutions, environmental consulting companies and resource and utilities companies
  • Have an interest in natural processes
  • Should be able to make precise observations, draw conclusions from data, and communicate technical information clearly and accurately
  • Must also be flexible and versatile, particularly when undertaking field work

Job Titles

Agricultural sciences technician
Agricultural technician
Agricultural technologist
Agrology technician
Agrology technologist
Agronomy technician
Agronomy technologist
Aquaculture technician
Aquatic biology technician
Bacteriological technician
Bacteriological technologist
Biological forensic laboratory technologist
Biological laboratory technologist
Biological technician
Biological technologist
Biotechnology technician
Botanical technician
Botanical technologist
Crop production technician
Dairy products technician
Dairy technologist
Ecological technician
Ecological technologist
Eel culture technician
Entomological technician
Entomological technologist
Field crop technician
Field crop technologist
Fish culturist
Fisheries technician
Fisheries technologist
Fishery bacteriological technician
Fishery bacteriological technologist
Fish farm technologist
Fish hatchery technician
Fish roe technician
Food bacteriological technician
Food bacteriological technologist
Habitat management technician
Hair and fibre forensic examiner
Ichthyological technician
Ichthyological technologist
Industrial bacteriological technician
Industrial bacteriological technologist
Life sciences research technician
Lobster culture technician
Malacology technician
Mammalogy technician
Mammalogy technologist
Marine biological technician
Marine biology technician
Marine biology technologist
Marine culture technologist
Marine farming technologist
Microbiological technician
Microbiology quality control technologist
Microbiology technician (except medical)
Microbiology technologist (except medical)
Mycological technician
Mycological technologist
Nanobiotechnology technician
Natural resources technician - biology
Ornithological technician
Ornithological technologist
Oyster culture technician
Pisciculture bacteriological technologist
Plant breeding technician
Plant pathology technician
Plant pathology technologist
Poultry technician
Poultry technologist
Sea-farming technologist
Seed technologist
Soil bacteriological technician
Soil bacteriological technologist
Vaccine technician
Virology technologist
Wildlife biology technician
Wildlife resources technician
Wildlife technician
Wildlife technologist
Zoo foreman/woman
Zoological technician
Zoological technologist
Zoo supervisor

Duties

Technologists usually have a higher or more specialized level of training than technicians.

Biological technologists:

  • Set up and conduct biological, microbiological and biochemical tests and laboratory analyses in support of research and quality control in food production, sanitation, pharmaceutical production, biotechnology and other fields
  • Apply methods and techniques such as microscopy, histochemistry, chromatography, electrophoresis and spectroscopy
  • Perform experimental procedures in agriculture, plant breeding, animal husbandry, biology and biomedical research
  • Conduct field research and surveys to collect data and samples of water, soil, and plant and animal populations
  • Conduct environmental monitoring and compliance activities for the protection of fisheries stock, wildlife and other natural resources
  • Analyze data and prepare reports
  • Conduct or supervise operational programs such as fish hatchery, greenhouse and livestock production programs

Biological technicians:

  • Assist in conducting biological, microbiological and biochemical tests and laboratory analyses
  • Perform limited range of technical functions in support of agriculture, plant breeding, animal husbandry, biology, biomedical research and environmental protection
  • Assist in conducting field research and surveys to collect data and samples of water, soil, and plant and animal populations
  • Assist in analysis of data and preparation of reports

Earnings

Earnings is income that workers receive in exchange for their labour. Depending on the type of employment, earnings can be in the form of wages (hourly), salaries (fixed monthly or annual) or self-employed earnings.

Annual Earnings

$51,201

Provincial Hourly Rate

High$32.18/hr
Median$24.55/hr
Low$19.00/hr
Source: B.C. Labour Market Information Office, derived from 2024 Job Bank Wage data

Work Environment

# Workers Employed

1,565

% Employed Full Time

60%
Source: 2021 Census

Biological technologists and technicians typically work a 35 to 40-hour work week. Some jobs, such as fisheries management, can require shift work and extended hours. Other jobs can require workers to relocate to remote sites for extended periods of time.

Most biological technologists and technicians work indoors in laboratories, offices or production facilities although outdoor field work is often required and may include travel into wilderness areas or onto the open ocean.

Field work can be physically demanding, and workers may be required to bend, lift, stretch and work on their feet all day. Workers can be exposed to toxic substances or bodily fluids, however, appropriate safety measures are followed in order to minimize health risks. Some aspects of the work may be dirty or involve high levels of odour, depending on the particular job or the industry where the work is being done.

Career Pathways

Some technologists and technicians working in support of government and academic research in biology are university graduates. Biological technologists and technicians can advance to supervisory positions or start their own businesses with experience. However there is limited mobility between the occupations in this group.

Occupational Interests

It’s important to understand what kinds of occupations align with your interests.

For more about occupational interests visit Skills for the Future Workforce > Characteristics.

Here are the top occupational interest(s) for this career profile:

Realistic
Realistic
Investigative
Investigative

Education, Training and Skills

Biological technologists and technicians must usually complete a two to three-year college program in a field related to agriculture, biology, microbiology, wildlife or resource management for employment as a biological technologist. Completion of a one to two-year college program in a related field is required for employment as a biological technician.

The following are other beneficial qualifications that a person in this career may complete:

  • Professional certification is available for biological technologists and technicians through the College of Applied Biologists
  • Completion of a Diploma of Technology or its equivalent is required for the Applied Science Technologist (AScT) designation
  • Completion of a Certificate of Technology or its equivalent is required for the Certified Technician (CTech) designation
  • Both technologists and technicians must also have completed two years of relevant work experience to be certified

For more information, visit the College of Applied Biologists at: www.cab-bc.org/.

Biological technologists and technicians who are certified for that occupation by a regulator elsewhere in Canada can apply for the same certification from the regulator in B.C. Under the terms of the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA), most applicants who are transferring their credentials from elsewhere in Canada will not be required to complete additional training or testing. However, the B.C. regulator may ask applicants to provide further information such as a letter of good standing, references, or criminal record check.

For those who trained outside of Canada and never received certification from any Canadian jurisdiction, a full assessment is likely needed. Most occupational regulators have a process for assessment and recognize internationally trained applicants.

Contact the College of Applied Biologists and/or SkilledTradesBC for details on how to apply for certification in B.C.

For information about labour mobility in Canada, visit www.workersmobility.ca.

View a list of Professional Regulatory Authorities in B.C.

Education programs in B.C.

The following program areas are related to this occupation:

  • Agriculture Related
  • Aquaculture/Fisheries
  • Natural Resources Conservation & Management
  • Biotechnology
  • Wildlife and Wildlands Management
EducationPlannerBC Logo
Find out more information about programs offered specifically for this career.

Skills

Every job calls for a certain set of skills. Knowing those skills is the first step in finding a good career fit.

Here, you will find the 10 most relevant workplace skills. Some are more important to achieving success in a certain career than others. These skills may come naturally to you or you may need to gain them through education, training and experience.

See the list of work-related skills below, ranked in order of importance for this career. Check out the list and see if this career matches your skills—take that first step!

Reading Comprehension

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

70%
Critical Thinking

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

68%
Active Listening

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

67%
Writing

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

61%
Speaking

Talking to others to share information effectively.

61%
Complex Problem Solving

Being able to solve novel, ill-defined problems in complex, real-world settings.

59%
Active Learning

Understanding how new information could be used to solve current and future problems in making decisions.

57%
Science

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

57%
Judgment and Decision Making

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

54%
Monitoring

Keeping track of and assessing your performance, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

54%

Labour Market Statistics

Discover data, facts and information that have been gathered and analyzed. Learn about the characteristics of the economy and labour market in B.C.

Employment

Find out about employment types and trends by region and industry.

Employment

1,565
Source: 2021 Census

Employment by Region

Cariboo
Kootenay
Mainland/Southwest
North Coast and Nechako
Northeast
Thompson-Okanagan
Vancouver Island/Coast
Region Employment % Employment of this Occupation
Cariboo 40 2.6%
Kootenay 40 2.6%
Mainland/Southwest 670 42.9%
North Coast and Nechako 70 4.5%
Northeast 10 0.6%
Thompson-Okanagan 145 9.3%
Vancouver Island/Coast 590 37.8%
Source: 2021 Census

Labour Market Outlook

The B.C. Labour Market Outlook is a 10-year forecast of the expected supply and demand for labour in the province. It’s usually updated every year. The purpose is to provide British Columbians with the knowledge to make informed decisions on careers, skills training, education and hiring.

Forecasted Job Openings (2024-2034)

390
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Forecasted Job Openings

Forecasted Employment Growth Rate

Composition of Job Openings

Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Job Openings by Region (2024-2034)

Cariboo
Kootenay
Mainland/Southwest
North Coast and Nechako
Northeast
Thompson-Okanagan
Vancouver Island/Coast
Region Job Openings Avg. Annual Employment Growth
Cariboo 10 0.3%
Kootenay 10 0.5%
Mainland/Southwest 230 1.5%
North Coast and Nechako 0 -2.0%
Northeast Not available Not available
Thompson-Okanagan 40 0.8%
Vancouver Island/Coast 110 0.6%
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Industry Highlights

Learn about the opportunities in B.C.'s major industries, including employment trends, earning potential, locations of work and more.

Forecasted Job Openings by Industry

IndustryJob Openings (2024-2034)
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services130
Public Administration110
Agriculture and Fishing70
Manufacturing40
Educational Services10
For additional industry information, visit the Industry Profiles page.
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Insights from Industry

Of the new opportunities that arise, a significant number will come from the need to replace retiring workers.

Biological technologists and technicians are employed across a variety of industries, including government, health care, biotechnology, fisheries, environmental consulting and education. This diverse employment base means that job growth in this occupation generally mirrors the overall growth of the provincial economy.

The Professional business services industry employs biological technologists and technicians in the provision of services such as environmental consulting, laboratory services and services to biotechnology companies. These areas are all expected to see increased levels of economic activity and employment growth.

The growing prominence of environmental issues for federal, provincial and municipal government agencies will create additional employment opportunities for biological technologists and technicians. Similarly, the Health care industry is experiencing higher demands as the population ages and requires increasing health care services.

The introduction of automation technology, such as auto-samplers, will result in a need for fewer workers to do the same volume of work. However, biological technologists and technicians who have basic instrumentation skills will be in demand to maintain and trouble-shoot these pieces of equipment.

Resources