Career Overview
Bricklayers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and other similar materials to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys, fireplaces and other structures in accordance with blueprints and specifications.
People in these occupations:
- Work for construction companies and bricklaying contractors
- May be self-employed
- Should be in good physical condition, be aware of safety issues and have good manual dexterity
- Need to have a good sense of balance to work with heavy equipment and materials on narrow platforms and scaffolds
- Need to have a have an artistic eye and be able to recognize patterns, lines and proportions
Job Titles
Duties
Bricklayers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Read sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required
- Cut and trim bricks and concrete blocks to specification using hand and power tools
- Prepare and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations and other structures in residential, industrial and commercial construction
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build residential or commercial chimneys and fireplaces
- Lay radial bricks to build masonry shells of industrial chimneys
- Lay or install firebricks to line industrial chimneys and smokestacks
- Line or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks, refractory concretes, plastic refractories and other materials
- Lay bricks, stone or similar materials to provide veneer facing to walls or other surfaces
- Construct and install prefabricated masonry units
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden walls and other decorative installations
- May restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures
Earnings
Earnings is income that workers receive in exchange for their labour. Depending on the type of employment, earnings can be in the form of wages (hourly), salaries (fixed monthly or annual) or self-employed earnings.
Work Environment
# Workers Employed
1,510% Employed Full Time
39%Bricklayers usually work outdoors during a 40-hour workweek. Some overtime may also be required to meet construction schedules. Workers may have to work longer hours when the weather is good.
Protective enclosures and portable heaters may be used to protect workers in poor weather conditions. Bricklayers must sometimes work at heights on scaffolding. In addition to hazards related to working at heights, the work site may also be noisy and dirty. The work is physically demanding and workers routinely lift heavy materials.
Safety precautions and the use of safety equipment (hard hats, steel-toed boots and safety glasses) reduce risk of injury.
Career Pathways
Workers typically begin by working as bricklayer apprentices. After completing their certification most apprentices continue to work for a contractor or large company.
With experience, bricklayers are can advance to supervisory positions or start their own businesses.
Related Careers
Occupational Interests
It’s important to understand what kinds of occupations align with your interests.
For more about occupational interests visit Skills for the Future Workforce > Characteristics.
Here are the top occupational interest(s) for this career profile:
Education, Training and Skills
Completion of secondary school is usually required. In addition, completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program (or a combination of more than four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in bricklaying) is required to be eligible for trade certification. Trade certification is not required to work as a bricklayer in B.C., but it can help increase job opportunities. The bricklayer apprenticeship:
- Requires a combination of work experience and class time instruction
- Classroom training usually takes four five-week periods, however, part-time and distance education may be available
- Can be started in secondary school, through entry-level training at colleges and technical institutes or by direct entry
- Requires workers to find a sponsor employer who is willing to participate in the program.
Interprovincial trade certification, Red Seal certification, is available to qualified bricklayers through SkilledTradesBC.
Workers with 7,500 hours of documented directly related work experience can challenge the interprovincial Red Seal examination. For more information please see the SkilledTradesBC website at https://skilledtradesbc.ca.
Bricklayers who are certified for that occupation by a regulator elsewhere in Canada can apply for the same certification from the regulator in B.C. Under the terms of the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA), most applicants who are transferring their credentials from elsewhere in Canada will not be required to complete additional training or testing. However, the B.C. regulator may ask applicants to provide further information such as a letter of good standing, references, or criminal record check.
For those who trained outside of Canada and never received certification from any Canadian jurisdiction, a full assessment is likely needed. Most occupational regulators have a process for assessment and recognize internationally trained applicants.
Contact SkilledTradesBC for details on how to apply for certification in B.C.
For information about labour mobility in Canada, visit www.workersmobility.ca.
View a list of Professional Regulatory Authorities in B.C.
Trades training resources
Visit our trades training page at www.workbc.ca/trades to learn about apprenticeship and trades training in B.C.
Education programs in B.C.

Skills
Every job calls for a certain set of skills. Knowing those skills is the first step in finding a good career fit.
Here, you will find the 10 most relevant workplace skills. Some are more important to achieving success in a certain career than others. These skills may come naturally to you or you may need to gain them through education, training and experience.
See the list of work-related skills below, ranked in order of importance for this career. Check out the list and see if this career matches your skills—take that first step!
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Watching gauges, dials or other indicators to make sure that a machine is working properly.
Managing one’s own time and the time of others.
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Keeping track of and assessing your performance, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Talking to others to share information effectively.
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Being able to solve novel, ill-defined problems in complex, real-world settings.
Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Labour Market Statistics
Discover data, facts and information that have been gathered and analyzed. Learn about the characteristics of the economy and labour market in B.C.
Employment
Find out about employment types and trends by region and industry.
Employment
1,510Employment by Region
Region | Employment | % Employment of this Occupation |
---|---|---|
Cariboo | 55 | 3.6% |
Kootenay | 30 | 2.0% |
Mainland/Southwest | 895 | 59.3% |
North Coast and Nechako | 25 | 1.7% |
Northeast | 0 | 0.0% |
Thompson-Okanagan | 150 | 9.9% |
Vancouver Island/Coast | 355 | 23.5% |
Labour Market Outlook
The B.C. Labour Market Outlook is a 10-year forecast of the expected supply and demand for labour in the province. It’s usually updated every year. The purpose is to provide British Columbians with the knowledge to make informed decisions on careers, skills training, education and hiring.
Forecasted Job Openings (2024-2034)
580Forecasted Job Openings
Forecasted Employment Growth Rate
Composition of Job Openings
Job Openings by Region (2024-2034)
Region | Job Openings | Avg. Annual Employment Growth |
---|---|---|
Cariboo | 20 | 1.5% |
Kootenay | Not available | Not available |
Mainland/Southwest | 380 | 1.9% |
North Coast and Nechako | Not available | Not available |
Northeast | Not available | Not available |
Thompson-Okanagan | 70 | 1.3% |
Vancouver Island/Coast | 100 | 0.4% |
Industry Highlights
Learn about the opportunities in B.C.'s major industries, including employment trends, earning potential, locations of work and more.
Forecasted Job Openings by Industry
Industry | Job Openings (2024-2034) |
---|---|
Construction | 550 |
Business, Building and Other Support Services | 10 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 10 |
Retail Trade | 10 |
Insights from Industry
Of the new openings that arise in the coming years, more than half are expected from new job growth.
In recent years, the strong economy in B.C. resulted in a rapid increase in construction activity, which created a strong demand for bricklayers.
Within the Construction industry, the majority of bricklayers work in the commercial and institutional construction sub-sectors, installing facades, walls, courtyards and entrance ways. The use of brick is also becoming more popular in multi-unit residential construction.
Future demand for workers will depend on growth in the Construction industry and the retirement of current workers. In the next few years, activities in residential construction are expected to be slow, while the pace of industrial construction is expected to remain stable.
Resources
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BC Bricklayersbac2bc.org
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BC Building Tradeswww.bcbuildingtrades.org
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BC Wall & Ceiling Association (BCWCA)www.bcwca.org
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BuildForce Canadawww.buildforce.ca/en
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Canada Masonry Design Centre (CMDC)www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com/
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Canadian Concrete Masonry Producers Association (CCMPA)ccmpa.ca
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Canadian Construction Association (CCA)www.cca-acc.com
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Canadian Construction Documents Committee (CCDC)www.ccdc.org
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Canadian Home Builders’ Association (CHBA)www.chba.ca
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Canadian Masonry Contractors Association (CMCA)canadianmasonrycontractors.com
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Cement Association of Canadawww.cement.ca
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Homebuilders Association Vancouver (HAVAN)havan.ca
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Masonry Institute of British Columbia (MIBC)www.masonrybc.org
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National Plasterers Council (NPC)www.npconline.org
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National Trade Contractors Coalition of Canada (NTCCC)www.ntccc.ca
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Operative Plasters' and Cement Masons' International Associationwww.opcmia.org
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SkilledTradesBCskilledtradesbc.ca/
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Terrazzo Tile and Marble Association of Canada (TTMAC)ttmac.com/en